Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
NIST Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as "any information about an
individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be
used to distinguish or trace an individual‘s identity, such as name, social
security number, date and place of birth, mother‘s maiden name, or biometric
records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an
individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment
information." So, for example, a
user's IP address as used in a communication exchange is classed as PII
regardless of whether it may or may not on its own be able to uniquely identify
a person.
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